Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

Which amendment prohibits unreasonable search and seizure?

1. Fifth

2. Fourth

3. Sixth

4. Seventh

The correct answer is: Fourth

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This amendment establishes the requirement that law enforcement must obtain a warrant, supported by probable cause, to conduct searches or seize evidence. The intent behind this protection is to uphold the right to privacy and secure individuals' possessions from arbitrary government interference. The significance of the Fourth Amendment is highlighted in various court rulings that have shaped its interpretation, ensuring that protections are in place regarding law enforcement practices. It serves as a vital check on governmental power, aiming to prevent abuse in law enforcement activities. In contrast, the other amendments referenced address different rights: the Fifth Amendment pertains to protections against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial and legal counsel, and the Seventh Amendment deals with the right to a jury trial in civil cases. None of these amendments relate specifically to search and seizure, making the Fourth Amendment the correct choice in this context.